Craps Guide: Learn the Table, Rules and Best Strategies

What Is Craps?

Craps is a dynamic and fast-paced dice game found in most land-based and online casinos. Players bet on the outcome of a roll or series of rolls of two dice. Despite the intimidating layout and many betting options, craps is easy to learn and offers some of the best odds in the casino for smart players.

Whether you're new to craps or looking to sharpen your skills, understanding the fundamentals is the key to playing confidently.

Craps Table Layout

The craps table may look complex at first glance, but it's designed to support a variety of betting options. It consists of several key areas:

Pass Line / Don’t Pass Line – Main bets for most players.
Come / Don’t Come – Similar to Pass Line, but placed after the come-out roll.
Field – One-roll bet on specific numbers.
Place Bets – Bets on specific numbers being rolled before a 7.
Proposition Bets – Center table bets with higher payouts and risk.

The layout is mirrored on both ends so multiple players can bet at once. Familiarizing yourself with these areas helps you place informed bets quickly.

Basic Rules of Craps

Here’s how a standard craps game works:

Come-Out Roll: The shooter rolls the dice for the first time in a betting round.
1. If the result is 7 or 11, Pass Line bets win.
2. If it's 2, 3, or 12, Pass Line bets lose (called "craps").
3. Any other number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, or 10) becomes the "point."
Point Phase: The shooter continues rolling the dice.
1. If the point number is rolled again before a 7, Pass Line bets win.
2. If a 7 is rolled first, Pass Line bets lose.

This cycle repeats with new shooters. The game may appear complex, but most players stick to just a few basic bets.

Types of Bets

Craps offers a wide variety of bets, but beginners should focus on the most strategic and lowest house edge options:

Basic Bets

Pass Line – Most common, low house edge (~1.41%)
Don't Pass – Bet against the shooter; house edge even lower (~1.36%)
Come / Don’t Come – Similar to Pass/Don't Pass but made after the come-out roll

Advanced Bets

Odds Bets – Can be taken after Pass/Come bets; they have no house edge
Place Bets – Bet that a number (4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10) will be rolled before a 7
Proposition Bets – One-roll bets with high payouts but high house edge (not recommended for beginners)

Winning Strategies for Beginners

Here are a few simple strategies to help new players maximize their bankroll:

✅ Stick to Pass Line + Odds: This combination offers low house edge and consistent results.

✅ Avoid Proposition Bets: These look attractive but carry high risk and poor returns.

✅ Use the Don't Pass Approach: Less popular but mathematically stronger over time.

✅ Manage Your Bankroll: Set clear limits and avoid chasing losses.

✅ Practice Free Online: Many casinos offer demo versions of craps—perfect for learning without risk.

Over time, understanding table rhythm, betting patterns, and odds will give you an edge without requiring card counting or complex math.

Final Thought:

Craps is one of the most rewarding casino games when played strategically. With a basic understanding of the table layout, main rules, and beginner-friendly bets, you can approach the table (or live online variant) with confidence. Always play responsibly and choose reputable online casinos that offer clear payouts and fair odds.